National Medical Association advisory: What you need to know about measles

The National Medical Association (NMA), representing the interests of the 50,000 African American physicians in the U.S., has issued the following advisory regarding the recent measles outbreak: 

Measles cases are rising in the U.S., presenting a renewed public health threat.  

As of March 18, 2025, more than 300 cases have been confirmed in Texas, New Mexico, and Oklahoma, with at least one confirmed death and another under investigation. The outbreak shows no signs of slowing. 

Recognizing Symptoms 

Measles symptoms typically appear 7 to 14 days after exposure and include: 

*High fever 

*Cough 

*Runny nose 

*Red, watery eyes 

*A red rash starting on the face and spreading across the body 

If you or a family member experience these symptoms, seek medical attention immediately.  

Understanding the Risks 

Measles is highly contagious, spreading through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. The virus can remain airborne for up to two hours in enclosed spaces. On average, one person with measles is likely to infect 12 to 18 others – a transmission rate significantly higher than COVID-19 or the flu. 

Measles isn’t just a little rash. Measles can be dangerous, especially for babies and young children. Severe complications are most common in children, pregnant women, and individuals with weakened immune systems. People with underlying conditions such as asthma or diabetes are also at greater risk. These severe complications can include pneumonia, brain swelling, permanent visual impairment (blindness, hearing deficits/deafness) and even death.  

Protecting Yourself and Your Family 

Vaccination remains the most effective defense against measles. The measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccine is safe, reliable and has prevented millions of cases globally. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends: 

*Children receive their first MMR dose at 12 to 15 months and a second dose at four to six years. As a result of recent outbreaks of measles, it has been recommended that children in areas where measles cases have occurred receive the vaccine as early as age six months. 

*Unvaccinated adults and teens get the vaccine, particularly before international travel. 

*Older adults who were vaccinated in childhood consult their physicians about the need for a booster. 

Combating Misinformation 

After being largely eliminated in the U.S., measles has resurged due to declining vaccination rates, often fueled by misinformation. Alternative treatments such as cod liver oil, steroids and antibiotics are ineffective against measles. It is critical to rely on evidence-based medical advice. 

Staying Informed  

Protect your health and your community by getting vaccinated and encouraging others to do the same. The NMA urges you to prioritize reliable sources like the CDC and trusted healthcare providers for accurate information. 

Measles is preventable. Through vaccination and informed decision-making, we can protect our families and neighbors. 

For more information, visit CDC.gov or speak with your healthcare provider.